How nature-based solutions can boost urban resilience in Virginia Beach
For every dollar your city invests in nature-based solutions to reduce flooding, you could see $2.10 in benefits.
Our latest publication, “Integrated valuation of the ecological, social and economic benefits provided by a multifunctional nature-based solution”, co-authored by ICAR faculty member Laura Costadone, Ph.D., is now out in Nature-Based Solutions.
This study demonstrates how converting a city-owned golf course into the Bow Creek Stormwater Park in City of Virginia Beach goes far beyond flood mitigation. Using advanced modeling tools, we quantified multiple ecosystem services—including flood protection, pollination, microclimatic cooling, and recreational benefits—and showed how they substantially increase the project’s benefit–cost ratio.
Last modified: March 9, 2026
